<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @since         3.1.2
 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */
namespace Cake\Database\Type;

use Cake\Database\Driver;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use PDO;

/**
 * String type converter.
 *
 * Use to convert string data between PHP and the database types.
 */
class StringType extends BaseType implements OptionalConvertInterface
{
    /**
     * Convert string data into the database format.
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to convert.
     * @param \Cake\Database\Driver $driver The driver instance to convert with.
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function toDatabase($value, Driver $driver): ?string
    {
        if ($value === null || is_string($value)) {
            return $value;
        }

        if (is_object($value) && method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
            return $value->__toString();
        }

        if (is_scalar($value)) {
            return (string)$value;
        }

        throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
            'Cannot convert value of type `%s` to string',
            getTypeName($value)
        ));
    }

    /**
     * Convert string values to PHP strings.
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to convert.
     * @param \Cake\Database\Driver $driver The driver instance to convert with.
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function toPHP($value, Driver $driver): ?string
    {
        if ($value === null) {
            return null;
        }

        return (string)$value;
    }

    /**
     * Get the correct PDO binding type for string data.
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value being bound.
     * @param \Cake\Database\Driver $driver The driver.
     * @return int
     */
    public function toStatement($value, Driver $driver): int
    {
        return PDO::PARAM_STR;
    }

    /**
     * Marshalls request data into PHP strings.
     *
     * @param mixed $value The value to convert.
     * @return string|null Converted value.
     */
    public function marshal($value): ?string
    {
        if ($value === null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (is_array($value)) {
            return '';
        }

        return (string)$value;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @return bool False as database results are returned already as strings
     */
    public function requiresToPhpCast(): bool
    {
        return false;
    }
}
